Hail Damage Roof Leak: What to Do After a Colorado Storm

Small white hailstones scattered across a wet, icy surface after a storm
Photo via Pexels

Short answer: If your roof leaks after hail, first protect the inside: catch the water, move belongings and cut power to dripping fixtures. Once it's safe, photograph the damage and any hailstones, then call your insurer. Have a roofer inspect and tarp the roof. Get wet insulation, drywall and framing dried within 24 to 48 hours to limit mold.

Hail doesn't always punch a hole you can see. More often it cracks or loosens shingles, knocks off the granules that protect them, and dents flashing and vents. Water then finds those weak spots during the next heavy rain, sometimes weeks later. When it reaches the attic, insulation and ceiling, the job becomes a water damage problem too. ReestorianPros can connect you with a local provider for roof leak and ceiling water damage repair in Littleton while a roofer handles the roof.

This is general information, not insurance advice. Stay off the roof after a storm, and keep clear of any ceiling that's sagging.

What to do if your roof leaks after hail

  • Protect the inside first. Put buckets under drips and move furniture, electronics and rugs away.
  • Cut power to wet fixtures. Switch off the breaker for any light or fan that's dripping.
  • Relieve a bulging ceiling safely. Don't stand under it. A pro can drain it in a controlled way.
  • Photograph the hail. GAF suggests photographing hailstones with a tape measure for scale, while it's safe.
  • Document the damage inside and out. The Colorado Division of Insurance (DOI) says many insurers accept photos.
  • Mitigate further damage. The DOI lists tarping roofs and covering broken windows with plastic among the steps to take.
  • Call your insurer or agent to start the claim.
  • Get the attic and ceiling dried. Wet insulation and drywall usually need moisture checks and often removal.

Hail opened a leak into the attic or ceiling? Call to reach a local provider who can dry it out while the roof is repaired.

Call (303) 879-0950

How does hail damage a roof?

The roof is the first line of defense in a storm, according to the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS). IBHS also says roof damage can lead to "a cascade of damage," including water getting in. Here's how hail usually opens the way:

Hail damageHow it leads to a leak
Granule lossExposes the shingle mat, which ages and cracks faster
Cracked or broken shinglesLets water run under the shingle layer
Missing or loose shinglesLeaves the underlayment or roof deck exposed
Dented or bent flashingOpens gaps at chimneys, walls and valleys
Damaged vents and skylightsCracks or dents let rain in around openings
Dented gutters and downspoutsWater backs up or spills against the fascia and walls

IBHS notes that rain hitting an exposed roof deck can let in a surprising amount of water. Its figure is about nine bathtubs' worth per inch of rain.

What does hail damage look like on a roof?

GAF, a roofing manufacturer, lists these signs:

  • Bruise-like dark spots where granules were knocked off
  • Dents or indentations in shingles, or scuffed areas
  • Missing, loose or cracked shingles
  • Bent or loose flashing
  • Dings or dents in roof vents

How do you know if your roof has hail damage without climbing it?

GAF suggests checking in this order: the attic first, then the outside of the house, then the roof from the ground with binoculars.

Where to lookSigns of hail damage
AtticWet spots, cracks in the roof sheathing, sagging, daylight
Ceilings and wallsNew stains, bubbling paint, drips at light fixtures
SkylightsDents or cracks
Gutters and downspoutsDents and piles of shingle granules at the downspout outlets
Siding, window sills, AC unit, deckDents and dings; if these are hit, the roof may be too
Roof, seen from the groundMissing shingles, dark spots, bent vents

GAF also notes that not all hail damage is visible, so a roofer's inspection may be needed to find it. Leave the climbing to professionals.

Does homeowners insurance cover a roof leak from hail?

Many Colorado homeowners policies cover sudden storm damage, including hail. The DOI's hail advisory explains a few things that affect what you're paid:

TopicWhat the DOI says
DeductibleYou pay it, and wind and hail deductibles are often a percentage of coverage, such as 1%, 2% or 5%
Small lossesIf the estimate falls below the deductible, the insurer won't pay
AdjusterThe insurer assigns an adjuster to inspect and document the loss
DisputesAsk for an itemized explanation and the policy language in question
DenialsGet the reason in writing, with the policy language used
Added damageTell the insurer before repairs continue if more damage is found, so it can review a supplement
Unrelated damageImprovements, or damage not caused by the storm, aren't covered

The DOI also says public adjusters work for you and often charge a percentage of the claim. You don't have to hire one. If you do, check the person's state license and references. For how water damage claims work in general, read does homeowners insurance cover water damage in Colorado?

How to avoid storm-chaser contractors

After big Front Range storms, door-to-door and phone pitches from roofers are common. The DOI advises:

  • Be cautious with anyone who knocks or calls first.
  • Check references.
  • Use Colorado-based contractors when possible.
  • Get everything in writing and read the contract carefully.

Don't sign anything that gives a contractor control of your insurance claim until you understand it fully.

Water damage inside after a hail leak

Roof repair fixes the opening, but the water already inside needs its own plan.

Wet materialUsual approach
Attic insulationUsually removed when soaked; it holds water against the ceiling
Ceiling drywallDried if firm and lightly wet; replaced if sagging or soft
Roof sheathing and framingDried and checked for rot
Wall cavities below the leakChecked with a moisture meter
Carpet and padExtracted and dried, or replaced if soaked

The EPA says mold usually won't grow if wet materials dry within 24 to 48 hours. Attics and ceiling cavities trap moisture, so drying them often takes equipment, not just time. See water damage on the ceiling and does wet drywall need to be replaced? for more.

Hail and roof leaks in Colorado

Hail is a familiar part of summer on the Front Range. In May 2024, the DOI issued a consumer advisory after a hailstorm hit the Denver metro area overnight. IBHS says hail is often the biggest single driver of severe storm losses in the U.S., at 50% to 80% of damage in a year. In Littleton and nearby suburbs, it's common for a single storm to damage roofs, gutters and siding across whole neighborhoods. Roofers book up after those storms, so tarping and interior drying often happen days or weeks before the roof is replaced.

How to prevent hail roof leaks

  • Ask about impact-resistant roofing when you re-roof. The DOI suggests asking your insurer about premium discounts or deductible savings for it.
  • Ask for a sealed roof deck. IBHS says sealing the roof deck seams can cut water intrusion by up to 95%.
  • Clear gutters and downspouts so water drains freely, as IBHS recommends.
  • Trim branches that hang over the roof.
  • Check the attic after every major storm, even if the roof looks fine.
  • Review your policy each year, including the wind and hail deductible.

Local note: Hail patterns vary across the south metro. In Castle Rock and Highlands Ranch, many neighborhoods were built in the same years, so storms often hit roofs of the same age at once. In Lakewood and Centennial, homes with vaulted ceilings or finished attic space often show a hail leak in a living room before anyone checks the roof.

Related reading: Learn what happens with water damage on the ceiling, and how winter ice dams cause a different kind of roof leak.

When should you call a roof leak water damage professional?

Call a professional when:

  • Water is dripping through the ceiling or a light fixture
  • The ceiling is stained, bubbling or sagging
  • Attic insulation or roof sheathing got wet
  • Water ran into walls or soaked carpet
  • You need moisture readings and photos for a hail claim

Roof leak after hail in Littleton? Call (303) 879-0950 to reach a local roof leak water damage provider.

Frequently asked questions

Can hail damage cause a roof leak?

Yes. Hail can crack or knock loose shingles, strip the protective granules, dent flashing and vents, and break skylights. Each opens a path for rain. Leaks may show up right away or only after later storms.

What does hail damage look like on a roof?

Look for dark spots where granules were knocked off, dents or bruises in shingles, cracked or missing shingles, dented vents and flashing, and dented gutters and downspouts. Check from the ground or the attic, and leave climbing to a roofer.

Does homeowners insurance cover a roof leak from hail?

Hail is a covered cause of loss in many Colorado homeowners policies, but you pay the deductible. The Colorado Division of Insurance notes that wind and hail deductibles are often a percentage of your coverage, such as 1%, 2% or 5%.

What should I do first if the roof leaks during a storm?

Move belongings away, catch the water in buckets, and turn off power to any light fixture that's dripping. Stay out from under a sagging ceiling. Once it's safe, photograph the damage and call your insurer.

How do I avoid storm-chaser roofers?

The Colorado Division of Insurance advises caution with door-to-door and phone solicitations after storms. Check references, use Colorado-based contractors when possible, get everything in writing and read the contract carefully.

Sources

  1. Colorado Division of Insurance: Tips after hailstorm batters Metro Denver
  2. IBHS: Thunderstorm Ready guides help prepare homes ahead of spring severe weather
  3. GAF: Roof damage from hail? Here's what to do next
  4. EPA: A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home

Related guides

Roof leaking after a hailstorm?

Call to reach a local provider who can dry the attic, ceiling and walls while the roof is repaired.

Call (303) 879-0950
Call (303) 879-0950